The Problem of Prematurity/
Preterm Birth
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The Problem of Preterm Birth
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal and infant death in the United States and rates continue to rise.
- Since 1981, rates have increased by more than 30%, which translates into 1 in 8 births.
- 500,000 babies are born premature each year, with 400,000 considered late preterm, which is after 34 weeks but before 37 weeks
- In Kentucky in 2005, nearly 15% of births are delivered prem-
aturely, which represents one of the highest rates in the nation
- Babies born even a few weeks early are more likely than full
term infants to experience long-term health problems after birth, be re-hospitalized or die within the first year of life.
- Premature birth has consequences for many facets of our com-
munity including school systems, employers and insurers
Many premature births, especially those that are late preterm could be prevented by taking action to address known risk factors. Preventing premature birth not only saves babies’ lives and improves their future, but also improves the future of families and communities.

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This information is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical
advice & treatment. Please consult your health care provider for medical advice that is specific to your concerns.
Photos courtesy of the March of Dimes unless otherwise noted.
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